Employer Employee Insurance: How It Works, Types and Benefits

  • postauthorEditorial Staff
  • postdateJune 11, 2024
  • postreadtime11 min read
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Employer Employee Insurance

The employer employee insurance scheme is a crucial component of the employee benefits package, providing financial protection to employees during health emergencies and offering a range of benefits for both employers and the workforce.

The employer-employee insurance industry is witnessing substantial growth driven by factors like increased adoption, tax benefits, comprehensive coverage options, focus on employee well-being and regulatory initiatives.

This growth underscores the industry’s importance in safeguarding employee’s health and financial security while also benefiting employers in terms of talent retention and overall organisational success.

Also, Read: Why To Invest in Customised Healthcare Plans for Employees?

What Is Employer Employee Insurance?

Employer-employee insurance, also known as group insurance, is a type of insurance coverage provided by employers to their employees, offering a range of coverage benefits such as health insurance, life insurance, disability insurance and more.

This insurance is designed to ensure that employees have access to essential protection and benefits, often at a more affordable rate compared to individual insurance plans. It serves as a valuable employee perk, providing financial security during medical emergencies, aiding in retention, attracting talent, and promoting overall well-being.

Employers can choose to reimburse employees for policy premiums if specified in the terms and conditions of the policy, and the coverage extends to employees’ family members, covering accident-related injuries, medical emergencies, hospitalisation costs, and other specified expenses.

What Is Employer Employee Insurance Scheme?

The employer-employee insurance scheme is insurance coverage brought by employers for their employees, providing financial support during health emergencies and advantages for both employers and the workforce.

This scheme is a valuable asset for businesses, enhancing employee-employer relationships, aiding in retention, attracting talent, and promoting overall well-being. It includes customisable coverage options, tax benefits for both employers and employees and eligibility for various types of businesses.

The Employer-Employee Insurance Scheme serves as a crucial component in fostering a healthy and secure work environment, ensuring financial security for employees and their families in times of need.

Related Read: Cost of Health Insurance for Small Business Owners

How Does an Employer Employee Insurance Scheme Work?

An employer-employee insurance scheme works by the employer providing insurance coverage to its employees as part of their overall compensation package. Here’s how it typically works:

1. Selection of insurance plans

The employer selects one or more insurance plans from insurance providers to offer to its employees. These plans may include group health insurance, dental insurance, vision insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, or other types of coverage.

2. Employee enrollment

During the initial enrollment period or when they become eligible for benefits, employees have the opportunity to enroll in the insurance plans offered by their employer. They may be required to fill out enrollment forms and provide necessary information about themselves and any dependents they wish to cover.

3. Premium payments

The employer is responsible for paying the premiums for the insurance coverage provided to employees. In some cases, the employer may cover the entire cost of premiums, while in other cases, employees may be required to contribute a portion of the premium through payroll deductions.

4. Coverage period

Once enrolled, employees and their covered dependents are provided with insurance coverage for a specified period, typically one year. Coverage usually begins on the effective date specified by the insurance plan.

5. Benefit utilisation

Employees and their covered dependents can utilise the benefits provided by the insurance plans as needed. This may include seeking medical care, obtaining prescription medications, undergoing dental or vision treatments, filing claims for disability benefits, or accessing life insurance coverage.

6. Provider network

Insurance plans may have a network of healthcare providers, dentists, vision care professionals, or other service providers with whom they have negotiated discounted rates. Employees may be encouraged to use providers within the network to maximise their benefits and minimise out-of-pocket expenses.

7. Claims processing

When employees or their dependents receive covered services, healthcare providers submit claims to the insurance company for reimbursement. The insurance company processes the claims according to the terms of the insurance plan and reimburses the providers accordingly.

8. Renewal and open enrollment

At the end of the coverage period, typically annually, the employer may have the option to renew the insurance plans for another term. Employees may also have the opportunity to make changes to their coverage during an open enrollment period, such as adding or removing dependents or switching between different insurance plans offered by the employer.

Also, Read: What is Group Health Insurance?

Why Choose Employer Employee Insurance Scheme?

Offering an employer employee insurance scheme is a smart business decision that benefits both the employer and the employees. It helps attract and retain top talent, improves employee morale and productivity, provides tax advantages, strengthens employer-employee relationships, and promotes a healthier workforce.

Companies can partner with several players, who offer innovative products and excellent service standards. For example, Onsurity is one of the top players in the group health insurance business (also called employer employee insurance) and is trusted by over 5,000+ companies and serves more than 10 lakh+ members.

With customisable plans, easy onboarding, and comprehensive benefits, Onsurity simplifies employee healthcare for businesses of all sizes.

Quick Read: Types of Health Insurance

Types of Employer Employee Insurance

types of employer employee insurance

1. Health insurance

The employer-employee health insurance scheme is a type of insurance coverage purchased by employers for their employees, offering financial protection during health emergencies. The coverage includes accident-related injuries, medical emergencies, hospitalisation costs, and other specified expenses for employees and their families.

The employer selects one or more group health insurance plans to offer to its employees. These plans may vary in terms of coverage options, premiums, deductibles, and networks of healthcare providers.

Several companies offer unique products, affordable prices and exemplary service standards. For example, Onsurity’s Employer Employee Insurance programme for small and medium-sized businesses is a platform that provides a range of employee benefits, including health insurance, wellness programs, and perks, designed specifically for startups and SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises).

2. Life insurance

An employer-employee life insurance scheme is a program where an employer offers life insurance coverage to its employees as part of their benefits package. This type of scheme provides financial protection to employees and their families in the event of the employee’s death.

The employer selects a life insurance policy or policies to offer to its employees. This can vary depending on factors such as the size of the company, budget considerations, and the preferences of the employees.

Offering a life insurance scheme as part of the employee benefits package can provide employees with financial security and peace of mind, knowing that their loved ones will be protected in the event of their death. Additionally, it can help employers attract and retain talent by providing a valuable benefit that supports employees’ long-term financial well-being.

3. Disability insurance

Employer employee disability insurance is a type of insurance coverage that provides financial protection to employees in the event of a disability that prevents them from working. It is a group insurance policy purchased by employers to cover their employees in case of a disability.

The policy provides income replacement benefits to employees who become disabled and are unable to work. Coverage can include both short-term and long-term disability, depending on the policy terms.

The employer employee disability insurance is a valuable benefit that provides financial protection to employees in case of a disability, helps retain talent, and offers tax benefits to both employers and employees. It is an important aspect of a comprehensive employee benefits package.

Also, Read: What is Group Term Life Insurance?

Structure of Employer Employee Insurance

There are two main types of structures in an employer-employee insurance scheme. Take a look:

Type A structure

  • Proposal: The employer is the proposer, while the employee’s life is insured.
  • Proposal form: The proposal forms need to be filled in detail.
  • Policy assignment: The policy is assigned to the employee for a minimum period to avoid any policy misuse, such as surrendering the policy or taking a loan against a term plan.
  • Restrictions: The employer can impose restrictions and objects of insurance with a separate letter mentioned in the same.
  • Disclosure: Since the premium has to be paid by the company, the organisation’s profitability has to be disclosed with IT records for the last three years.
  • Ownership period: An organisation can continue to avail of tax benefits after the predefined ownership period.
  • Employee departure: If an employee leaves the company, the organisation can surrender the insurance plan or assign it to the worker as part of their concluding advantage.

Related Read: Waiting Period in Health Insurance

Type B structure

  • Proposal: The employee is both the proposer and the insured.
  • Proposal Form: A suitable proposal form needs to be filled out.
  • Policy assignment: Policy assignment is not required since both employer and employee are involved in the insurance arrangement.

The key difference between the two structures is the role of the employer and employee in the proposal and policy assignment. In Type A, the employer is the proposer, while in Type B, the employee takes on this role. The policy assignment is mandatory in Type A to prevent misuse, while it is not required in Type B.

Eligibility for Employer and Employee Insurance

The eligibility criteria for employer-employee insurance schemes vary based on the insurer and the specific policy details. However, here are the general eligibility parameters:

Employer eligibility

  • Any business entity, including sole proprietorships, partnership firms, private and public companies, with any number of employees can purchase employer-employee insurance.
  • The employer must have a minimum of five salaried employees to be eligible for the policy.
  • Employers must have a financial relationship with their employees, such as paying monthly salaries for their services.

Employee eligibility

  • Employees covered under the policy must be legally employed and fall within the age range of 18 to 60 years.
  • Employees must be under a legal contract to receive a monthly salary for their services to be eligible for coverage under the scheme.
  • The scheme may extend coverage to family members of employees, including dependent parents, children, and spouses, based on the policy terms.

Also, Read: Group Health Insurance for Small Business

Benefits of Employer Employee Insurance for Employer

The employer-employee insurance scheme offers several key benefits for employers:
employer employee insurance - benefits for employers

1. Retain existing employees

By providing comprehensive insurance coverage, employers can make their employees feel valued and secure. This helps increase employee retention rates as they are less likely to leave for another company.

2. Attract new talent

Most professionals prefer working for companies that offer benefits like health insurance. Providing this coverage can help employers attract top talent and stand out from competitors.

3. Tax benefits

Premiums paid by employers for employee group health insurance are tax-deductible as a business expense under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act. This provides significant tax savings.

4. Improve employer employee relationships

Offering group health insurance demonstrates that the employer cares about the well-being of the workforce. This helps build strong, positive relationships and enhances the company’s reputation.

5. Increase productivity

Knowing they have insurance coverage gives employees peace of mind. This can lead to higher morale, job satisfaction and productivity, as employees can focus on their work without worrying about medical costs.

6. Promote healthy lifestyles

Employer-sponsored group health insurance encourages employees to prioritise their health and seek preventive care. This can result in a healthier workforce that takes fewer sick days.

Suggested Read: Benefits of Group Health Insurance

Benefits of Employer Employee Insurance for Employee

The employer-employee insurance scheme offers several key benefits for employees:
employer employee insurance - benefits for employees

1. Financial protection

The most significant benefit is the financial protection provided to employees and their families in case of medical emergencies, accidents, or untimely death of the employee. The insurance coverage helps cover hospitalisation costs, medical expenses and provides financial support to the family.

2. Comprehensive coverage

Employer-employee insurance typically includes coverage for medical emergencies, hospitalisation, accidental injuries, and in some cases, even the employee’s family members like spouse, children, and dependent parents. This comprehensive coverage gives employees peace of mind.

3. Tax benefits

If employees contribute towards the premium, they can claim tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Additionally, the maturity proceeds of the insurance policy are tax-exempt under Section 10D.

4. Improved health and wellness

Employer-sponsored insurance encourages employees to prioritise their health and seek preventive care. Many insurance plans also offer wellness benefits like fitness tracking apps, discounts on medicines, etc. which promote a healthier lifestyle.

5. Increased job satisfaction

Employer-sponsored insurance encourages employees to prioritise their health and seek preventive care. Many insurance plans also offer wellness benefits like fitness tracking apps, discounts on medicines, etc. which promote a healthier lifestyle.

Suggested Read: Group Health Insurance Policy

Employer Employee Insurance for Tax Benefits

Employer-employee insurance schemes offer significant tax benefits for both employers and employees under the Income Tax Act. Here are the key points regarding tax benefits associated with employer-employee insurance:

a) Tax benefits for employers

  • Employers can claim tax rebates on the premium paid for employer-employee insurance under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
  • Premiums paid towards employer-employee insurance are considered business expenses and are tax-deductible, providing financial gains for the organisation.
  • This tax exemption can potentially result in monetary benefits for the employer and reduce the attrition rate in the long run.

b) Tax benefits for employees

  • Employees can claim tax exemptions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act for the premium paid by the employer towards employer-employee insurance.
  • The maturity proceeds of the insurance policy are tax-exempt under Section 10D of the Income Tax Act, providing additional financial security to employees and their families.
  • Employees can secure their families without any additional cost and receive financial protection against unforeseen events like death or disability.

Employer-employee insurance schemes offer tax benefits to both employers and employees. Employers can claim tax rebates on premiums paid, while employees can avail of tax exemptions on the premium amount and tax-free maturity proceeds. These tax benefits make employer-employee insurance an attractive and financially advantageous option for both employers and employees.

Quick Read: Mandatory Employee Insurance in India

Conclusion

Employer-employee insurance schemes offer a range of benefits for both employers and employees, making them a valuable component of the overall employee benefits package. Employers can leverage these schemes to enhance employee satisfaction, attract and retain top talent, and ensure the financial security of their workforce.

On the other hand, employees benefit from financial protection against unforeseen events, increased job satisfaction, and access to essential insurance coverage. By understanding the intricacies of employer-employee insurance and its tax benefits, both employers and employees can make informed decisions that contribute to a healthy, safe, and productive work environment.

FAQs:

1. How is employer-employee insurance different from Keyman insurance?
Keyman insurance is more limited in scope, with the employer as the beneficiary and term life coverage. On the other hand, employer-employee insurance offers comprehensive benefits to employees, with tax advantages for both employers and employees.
2. Who can buy employer employee insurance?
Employer-employee insurance can be purchased by various types of businesses and entities, including sole proprietorships, partnership firms, and corporations, as long as they meet the minimum employee requirements.
3. What is Section 37 (1) employer employee insurance?
Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act refers to the tax exemptions available to employers who purchase employer-employee insurance policies for their employees.
4. What is the insurance for employee benefits?
Employer-employee insurance, also known as group insurance or employee benefits insurance, is the insurance coverage provided by employers to their employees.
5. What does company insurance cover for employees?
Company insurance for employees typically covers health insurance, accident and disability insurance and life insurance benefits.
6. Is Employee Insurance mandatory?
Employee insurance is mandatory in India as per government directives. It became compulsory for employers to provide medical insurance to their employees post the nation-wide COVID-19 lockdown in 2020.
7. What is employer-employee insurance under Income Tax Act?
Employer-employee insurance under the Income Tax Act provides a range of benefits for both employers and employees, ensuring financial security and tax benefits.
8. Are insurance premiums paid by employer taxable?
The insurance premiums paid by the employer for employee insurance are generally considered a business expense and are tax-deductible under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act.
9. What are the benefits of employer-employee life insurance?
Employer-employee life insurance provides financial security, tax benefits, employee loyalty, access to maturity proceeds, and comprehensive coverage, making it a valuable employee benefit that enhances the overall well-being of the workforce.
10. What is Scheme B in employer-employee insurance?
Scheme B in employer-employee insurance refers to the second type of arrangement available for the Employer-Employee Insurance Scheme, specifically in the context of group health insurance.

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